江西赣州十三县2016-2017学年高三上期期中考英语试题及答案(8)

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第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome(特纳综合征)at 12. Before that, I 41 understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I 42 a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the 43 girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this 44 me deeply, I refused to let my classmates 45 my enthusiasm for school and learning. I 46 lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have 47 coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved 48 to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I 49 to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of 50 . Once diagnosed, I was given a 51 plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who 52 a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, 53 getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character. 54 , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) 55 response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not 56 that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and 57 me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to 58 the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission.”This statement has always 59 me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with 60 and self-confidence.
41.A. sometimes
42.A. dug
43.A. cleverest
44.A. touched
45.A. weaken
46.A. came up with
47.A. good
48A. difficult
49.A. stopped
50.A. money
51.A. diet
52.A. knows about
53.A. but
54.A. Therefore
55.A. wrong
56.A. glad
57.A. persuaded
58.A. overcome
59.A. shocked
60.A. love
B. always
B. remained
B. shyest
B. helped
B. check
B. looked forward to
B. physical
B. interesting
B. failed
B. power
B. study
B. worries about
B. or
B. However
B. formal
B. sure
B. transformed
B. create
B. pleased
B. tear
C. also
C. searched
C. shortest
C. hurt
C. build
C. paid attention to
C. poor
C. popular
C. continued
C. height
C. business
C. waits for
C. until
C. Besides
C. amazing
C. upset
C. forced
C. ignore
C. inspired
C. praise
D. never
D. shared
D. stupidest
D. bothered
D. develop
D. got involved in
D. personal
D. important
D. pretended
D. time
D. treatment
D. prepares for
D. so
D. Meanwhile
D. complex
D. sensible
D. pushed
D. increase
D. confused
D. pride
【答案】DBCCA  DCACC  DBDBC  CBACD
【解析】
1.考查副词。从后文可知,我由于得病,个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前,我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时,我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时;always总是;also也;never从不。根据句意及选项含义,故选D项。
2.考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前,我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时,我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖;remained仍然;searched搜寻;shared分享。根据句意及选项含义,故选B项。
3.考查形容词。根据后半句 and was known as “Shorty” .可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的;shyest最害羞的;shortest最矮的;stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义,故选C项。
4.考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”,这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸;helped帮助;hurt伤害;bothered打扰。故选C项。
5.考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是,虽然同学们取笑我,但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱;check检查;build建造;develop发展。故选A项。
6.考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情,因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。came up with想出,提出;looked forward to期待;paid attention to注意;got involved in参与。故选D项。
7.考查形容词。根据后半句I hardly had any athletic ability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的;physical身体的,物质的;poor穷的,不好的;personal个人的。故选C项。
8.考查形容词。因为我很矮,所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;popular受欢迎的;important重要的。根据句意及选项含义,故选A项。
9.考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是,尽管如此,我依然没有放弃,我继续迫使自己前进,来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止;failed失败;continued继续;pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义,故选C项。
10.考查名词。尽管如此,我依然没有放弃,我继续迫使自己前进,来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱;power动力;height高度;time时间。故选C项。
11.考查名词。根据that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食;study学习;business商业,生意;treatment对待,治疗。故选D项。
12.考查动词短语。根据后半句getting used to injections every day,可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knows about了解;worries about担忧;waits for等待;prepares for为……准备。故选B项。
13.考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排,因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是;or否则;until直到;so所以。故选D项。
14.考查副词。根据I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了这个困难,五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此;However然而;Besides另外;Meanwhile同时。故选B项。
15.考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果,因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的;formal正式的;amazing令人吃惊的;complex复杂的。故选C项。
16.考查形容词。根据后半句It has built up my character可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的;sure确信的;upset难过的,不安的;sensible敏感的。故选C项。
17.考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是,它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服;transformed改变;forced强迫;pushed推。故选B项。
18.考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是,你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服;create创造;ignore忽视;increase增加。故选A项。
19.考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊;pleased使高兴;inspired鼓舞;confused使困惑。故选C项。
20.考查名词。所填的词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱;tear泪水;praise赞扬;pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。
【备注】这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后,并没有轻言放弃,而是克服了很多困难,最后终于取得了成功。
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