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丰城中学2016-2017学年上学期高四第一次英语月考试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much does each stamp cost?
A. Fifteen cents B. Sixty cents C. Thirty cents
2. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student B. Boss and worker C. Classmates
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Karen has to change her schedule.
B. Karen can take her to the airport.
C. Karen will attend the meeting.
4. What can we learn about the man?
A. He looks fit now. B. He works in a gym. C. He no longer drinks beer.
5. Why is the woman so angry?
A. Because her company is losing money.
B. Because her boss has insulted her in public.
C. Because she has been under a lot of pressure.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman’s destination?
A. The Liberation Theatre. B. The City Library. C. The Liberation Hotel.
7. How will the woman probably go there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A designer. B. A shop assistant. C. A customer.
9. What will the woman do?
A. Buy the skirt. B. Wait for the clothes. C. Go to another store.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which subject does Marion teach?
A. English. B. Maths . C. Music.
11. Which age group does Marion teach?
A. Aged 12~18. B. Aged 16~18. C. Aged 12~15
12. If Marion finds her students talking in English in her class, what will she do?
A. She will stop them talking.
B. She will punish them.
C. She will let them go on talking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How will Frank and his brother probably go to the dinner?
A. They will go on foot. B. They will be picked up. C. They will take the bus.
14. Where did the man see the woman at 2 o’clock?
A. Near the hospital. B. In her hometown. C. At the bus stop.
15. What did the man do when seeing the woman?
A. He looked up at her. B. He smiled at her. C. He waved to her.
16. Whom did the man hire?
A. Bill Green’s girlfriend. B. Roger Baker’s girlfriend. C. Bill Green’s daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. What can we learn from the monologue？
A. It’s a poster. B. It’s a weather report. C. It’s an advertisement.
18. Which city will have the lowest temperature?
A. New York. B. Houston. C. Miami
19. What will the weather be like in Oklahoma City?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy
20. What will the temperature be in Houston?
A. 68. B. 70. C. 72
第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
China has announced it’s abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?
400 million births prevented
The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.
The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.
21:28-baby deaths rate
Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.
In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.
1.16 boys born for every girl
Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.
Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.
4: 2: 1 families
With the aging of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.
By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.
21. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In the 2000s
22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?
A. The decline of birth rate. B. The rise of baby deaths rate.
C. The change of family structure. D. The decline of working age people.
23. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.
A. number B. example C. contrast D. analysis
B
It was Sunday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, Can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff’s. He won’t mind.”
It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when
Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.
It turned out that getting Jeff’s permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum, I won’t be living at home again — you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed here — they had all opened up again.
As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again.
24．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “______”.
A. Jeff needed his right to privacy
B. Jeff finally flew out of the house
C. Jeff got tired of those familiar stories
D. Jeff would have less to do with his family
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. John was moving to live with his brother.
B. John was eager to get a room of his own.
C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.
D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.
26．How did the author feel about her children’s sense of independence?
A. Delighted. B. Jealous. C. Mixed. D. Embarrassed.
27．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. the children did not like to live with adults
B. all her three kids made the author feel depressed
C. none of the members in the family thought the same way
D. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids
C
Throughout Europe golf has been popular for many years. A recent report says that in Great Britain alone, 700 new golf courses(球场)will have to be built over the next ten years to meet people's needs.
This is all good news for golf lovers, but it worries those who want to protect the environment. Their argument is that the new courses are disturbing the balance of nature. Woods, ponds and fields are being dug up to make way for the courses. The birds and animals that used to live there are being killed or forced to leave. The amount of water that a club uses to keep its courses in good condition is reducing the amount of water available for industrial and other uses. The chemicals used to control insects are sinking into the underground water.
There may be some truth in this, but it is not the whole truth. The days are long past when building of any kind was allowed in beautiful places with no thought for the environment. Planning permission, nowadays, is as strict for golf courses as it is for any other type of development. Before any such project is given the go-ahead, many things are studied. It is only when it is clear no harm will be done to the area that the builders are allowed to move in.
A strong case can even be made that golf courses are actually good for the areas where they are built. Courses are usually built in the areas which are not areas of natural beauty. The new courses often make the area look livelier. To make holes more difficult, trees are planted and lakes are filled in around greens. Not surprisingly perhaps, it is not unusual to find that, within months of a course being completed, a lot of animals and birds have moved in.
Obviously, careful thought has to go into the design of the new courses. As few changes as possible should be made to the natural environment. Woods and wildlife should be also protected. But this can be, and is being, done. There is no reason why golfers and nature cannot live peacefully together.
28. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. The rules for playing golf. B. How to protect the environment.
C. The disadvantages of building golf courses.
D. Whether golf courses should be built or not.
29. According to Paragraph 4, golf courses_________.
A. make local areas look more beautiful
B. provide more jobs for local people
C. are harmful to the local environment
D. waste too much water and money
30. Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude in the passage?
A. Uninterested. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful.
31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
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