六、书面表达（满分25分）

81．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍．请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：

1．推荐阅读《西游记》Journey To The West；

2．推荐的理由；

3．鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧）  Buddhist scriptures（佛经） disciple （弟子）

Dear John，

I am so glad to hear from you．

Best wishes

Yours，

Li Hua．

 

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

21．Dear Daughter，

As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind．

College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired，after which you must become a self﹣learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn．

Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．

Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life．Pick a few friends and become really close to them﹣pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you．People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them．They will give back．This is my secret of success﹣that I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）．

Please treasure your college years﹣make the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges．May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be．

Love，

Dad （ Mom）

21．What can we learn from paragraph 2？　B　

A．Education is what you learn at school．

B．Ability is more important than knowledge．

C．Learning and analyzing are equally important．

D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning．

22．The writer thinks his daughter should　C　．

A．ask for his advice on her choice              

B．make a lot of friends

C．get along well with her friends               

D．spare no effort to succeed

23．According to the passage，the writer is a　A　 father．

A．wise and caring                          

B．strict and warm﹣hearted

C．generous and talented                     

D．diligent and successful

24．Why does the father write this letter？　D　

A．To inform his daughter of college life．

B．To show father's love．

C．To broaden his daughter's mind．．

D．To guide his daughter．

 

 

【考点】科教类阅读．

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，文章字里行间透露出了父母对孩子浓浓的爱．

【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired"可知在大学最重要的是分析问题的能力，它比学习更重要；故选B．

22．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them"人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好，可知作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处；故选C．

23．A．推理判断题．文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿；故选A．

24．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学；故选D．

25．As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards； water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn't the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flow of"virtual water"．

We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．

For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra's calculation，when one country produces a half﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．

According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．

25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to　C　．

A．inspire readers to struggle upward        

B．tell a law of nature

C．introduce the topic of the passage         

D．summarize the main idea of the passage

26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？　C　．

A．The United Kingdom and China         

B．America and Israel

C．The Netherlands and Kuwait            

D．The Netherlands and America

27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？　D　

A．Benefits of Virtual Water             

B．Hidden Uses of Water

C．Crops and Virtual Water             

D．Water's Worldwide Travels

28．Where does the passage probably come from？　A　

A．A science news report．

B．A newspaper advertisement．

C．A book review．

D．A science fiction story

 

【考点】科教类阅读．

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了正如谚语人往高处走，水往低处流所说，虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，是如此的漫长，许多缺水国家的虚拟水甚至基本都来自于其他国家，它真正做到了环球旅行．

【解答】25．C．推理判断题．文章主要在讲正如"人往高处走，水往低处流"，而现实生活中缺水国家的水基本都来自于其他国家，因此可推测As the proverb goes是正如谚语所说的意思，因此proverb介绍了这篇文章的主题；故选C．

26．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries"和"like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places"可知色列，科威特，中东国家，荷兰，英国等国大部分虚拟水都来自其它地区；故选C．

27．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，因此可知最合适的标题是"水的环球旅行"；故选D．

28．A．推理判断题．根据文章，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，文章运用了举例的手法给出了许多具体的事实，比如缺水的国家等，因此这是一篇科技类说明文，它一般会发表在科技新闻报道上；故选A． 

29．Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英） ever since he entered college．

However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social media．Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart．

Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog．New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day．In less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followers．"I am famous now．"Yan thought at that time．

However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance．Since Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of"education"，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel．

"It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life．And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，"said Yan，"They don't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed，Yan explained．They also don't care about whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed too hard．"

Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life．"The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers'expectations，it's better not to be an Internet celebrity，"he said．

 

 

29．The underlined phrase"went viral"in Paragraph 2probably means　B　．

A．were exposed                    

B．became widely﹣spread

C．were criticized                   

D．became viruses

30．Why did Yan become famous？　A　

A．Because his dog became famous．

B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet．

C．Because he took a strange picture．

D．Because he became an Internet celebrity．

31．How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well﹣known？　D　

A．puzzled and annoyed              

B．surprised and tired

C．disappointed and annoyed          

D．excited and joyful

32．What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？　B　

A．It is hard to raise a pet dog．

B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet．

C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog．

D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers．

 

 

【考点】人物故事类．

【分析】本文讲述了渴望成为网络红人的闫明亮（Yan Mingliang）在成名后不被网友理解的烦恼．由于自己的宠物狗而成名的闫明亮，在经历了兴奋与喜悦之后，剩下的更多的是烦恼（当他不得不将三个月大的宠物狗关进笼子驯养时，却有网友猛烈的指责他太残忍；无论他如何坦白地在社交媒体上展示自己，互联网用户都会片面的看待他；他们不知道在他失业的时候养一只宠物狗有多困难，也不在乎他们喜爱的狗是否被摆布得很辛苦），因此他最后决定离开互联网所带来的名声，更多地去关注他的现实生活．

【解答】答案：

29．B     词义猜测题    根据第二段中"In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground.2015年初，Yan用微博发了两张Beiji 躺在地上的图片"以及下文他成了网络名人可知，此处应表示这两张图片在社交媒体上被广泛传播；故选B

30．A     细节理解题     根据第二段"However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．然而，好运并没有眷顾他．相反，名气却落在了他的宠物狗上．"可知，他的出名来源于他的宠物狗；故选A

31．D     内容归纳题    根据第一段"Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英） ever since he entered college．闫明亮，27岁，自从上大学以来就梦想着加入互联网精英的行列"以及第三段"However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance然而，名气并不仅仅带来了快乐，也带来了烦恼"可知，刚开始成名时，给他带来的应是快乐；故选D

32．B      内容归纳题     通读最后两段可知，这里主要讲述了Yan成名之后不被网友理解的烦恼；故选B 

33．You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about．But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning，there's no better time to have fun with their education，while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post﹣secondary future might hold．

The University of Calgary，Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands﹣on experience in the labs and other facilities they'll be working in down the road．

"Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD，"says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps．"The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands﹣on learning experience，which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book．"Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes．Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year．Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science，engineering and technology in a hands﹣on way．

At Mount Royal，the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary．"We have about 18different programs for children from 6to 17．"says program administrator Maya Anderson．There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academic﹣﹣those who want to go into science．More than 3，200kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs，which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way．

SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range，and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy，to Planet Protectors （energy，engineering，environment）．

"We focus on building self﹣confidence in our campers，"says Jaros．"Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning，without the pressure of school．"

 

 

33．If a student wants to know how to map DNA，he should attend　B　．

A．MRU kids   B．The Scientist   C．Minds in Motion D．Einstein's Shampoo

34．We can learn from the passage that　A　．

A．the campers have great fun in the summertime programs

B．the summertime programs merely focus on hands﹣on learning courses

C．the program of sports has been offered for 20years

D．the summer campers are all confident of their future

35．The purpose of the passage is　D　．

A．to show children's great desire for knowledge

B．to complain students'stressful life during the summertime

C．to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in university

D．to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities．

【考点】科教类阅读．

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Calgary大学的一个夏令营项目，与其他学习方式不同的是，它提倡让孩子在实验室和其他设施中亲自动手实践，使他们感到快乐的同时掌握知识，帮助学员建立自信，使他们相信自己有能力学好．

【解答】33．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes"迷你大学使孩子进入实验室和美国艺术工作室，在那里他们参加节目，如The Scientist，他们在那里学习诸如映射DNA和创造火山，因此学习映射DNA是在The Scientist；故选B．

34．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"，"says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps．"The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands﹣on learning experience"Don McSwiney，U C夏令营的代言人说"夏令营的理念是给人们一个有趣的学习经历和亲自动手实践的经历，可知营员在夏季项目有很大的乐趣；故选A．

35．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要在讲Calgary大学的一个夏令营项目，与其他学习方式不同的是，它提倡让孩子在实验室和其他设施中亲自动手实践，使他们感到快乐的同时掌握知识，帮助学员建立自信，使他们相信自己有能力学好，因此文章的目的是介绍这个夏令营；故选D．

 

 

二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

 

36．Surprising ways to beat stress

We all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure．Many things strike us beyond our control．With an annoying mix of late trains，missed appointments and work deadlines，many of us are living in a constant state of stress．Experts warn，our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous，and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide．（36）　E　 Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tiredness．In extreme cases，it can even cause headaches，muscle cramps，and digestive problems．But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms．

•（37）　B　

Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress．To maintain its level，you can try to have one small meal every two﹣to﹣three hours that contains protein，for example，breakfast，lunch and dinner plus a mid﹣morning and mid﹣afternoon snack．In this case，your blood sugar will be steady．（38）　D　

•Laugh as you like

（39）　F　 Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves immunity and lessens pains．Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh．Don't feel guilty about doing what you love．It will work its magic in your body．

•Schedule your work out timing

It could be the time，rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be．（40）　A　 Do energy﹣forming exercises like running or aerobics（有氧运动） in the morning，and milder activities in the evening．Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles．

A．Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock．

B．Eat little and often．

C．These things are activated by laughing．

D．So will your mood swings．

E．Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems．

F．Laughter is the best medicine．

G．The aim of exercise is to boost your energy．

 

 

【考点】任务型阅读；健康环保类阅读．

【分析】本文主要介绍一些清消除压力的方法．比如，每2﹣3小时吃点食物，大笑，有规律地进行锻炼等．

【解答】36﹣40   EBDFA

36．E 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tiredness可知，情绪从焦虑，易怒，紧张和疲劳不断变化．前文应是：忍受它就会导致一系列的健康问题．故选E．

37．B 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文提到每2﹣3小时吃点食物，即时常吃点食物．故选B．

38．D 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress和In this case，your blood sugar will be steady可知，血糖稳定，情绪也就稳定．故选D．

39．F 考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves immunity and lessens pains可知，大笑可增加精力，降低压力，提高免疫力及减少痛苦．即：大笑是最好的药．故选F．

40．A 考查上下文理解判断能力．最好一段谈到在规律的锻炼，比如早上跑步，晚上进行轻微活动等．故选A．

三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

41．There is a kind of guys you'd rather hate and Kevin is among them．He is always in a good mood and always has something （41）　C　 to say．When asked how he was doing，he would reply，"If I were any better，I'd be twins!"He was a natural （42）　D　．

One day I asked him how he did it．Kevin replied，"Each morning I say to myself，‘Kevin，you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood．'I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad （43）　A　，I can choose to be a （an）（44）　B　 or to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．"

"It isn't that （45）　D　．"I protested．

"Yes it is，"Kevin said．"Life is all about（46）　A　．You choose how you （47）　B　 to situations．You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood．The（48）　A　 line is：You're your choice how you live life．"

Several years later，Kevin was （49）　D　 in a serious accident，（50）　B　off 60feet from a communication tower．I saw him when he was （51）　C　 from the hospital with rods placed in his back．I asked him what had （52）　B　 his mind as the accident took place．"It was the （53）　D　 of my soon﹣to﹣born daughter，"Kevin replied．"Then，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live．"

"Weren't you scared？"

"The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be （54）　A　．But when they （55）　D　 me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got （56）　C　 scared．In their eyes，l read‘He's a（57）　B　 man．'I knew I needed to take action．When one nurse asked me shouting if I was （58）　A　 to anything and waited for my reply，I took a deep breath and yelled，‘Gravity．'

Over their laughter，I told them，‘I'm choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead．'"

Kevin lived．I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live （59）　D　．Attitude is （60）　C　．

 

 

41A．negative B．amusing C．positive D．serious

42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator

43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows

44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．adult

45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy

46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness

47A．adapt B．react C．lead D．turn

48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited

49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved

50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving

51A．carried B．arrested C．released D．protected

52A．come with B．gone through C．put forward D．pushed into

53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth

54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost http://www.17xuexiba.com/

55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled

56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly

57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic

58A．allergic B．addicted C．devoted D．hopeful

59A．simply B．accidentally C．carefully D．fully

60A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

 

 

【考点】人生感悟类阅读．

【分析】作者从Kevin身上学到了积极面对生活，态度决定一切．

【解答】41﹣45 CDABD  46﹣50 ABADB  51﹣55 CBDAD  56﹣60 CBADC41．C由下文可知，为了对付塞壬姐妹，他采取了谨慎的防备措施．可知他们做了准备，故选C

42．D 考查生活常识 歌声只能是听到，句意：船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，

43．A 细节理解题 由后文和语境可知，船只还没驶到能听到歌声的地方，奥德修斯就令人把他拴在桅杆上，并吩咐手下用蜡把他们的耳朵塞住．他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．tie 系，捆，绑

44．B 考查名词辨析 吩咐手下用蜡塞住他们的耳朵．

45．D 考查动词词义辨析 ignore忽略，忽视，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势．

46．A考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文，他还告诫他们通过死亡岛时不要理会他的命令和手势． 根据语境选deadly致命的

47．B 考查形容词词义辨析 不久石岛就进入了他们的视线，故选A．rocky多岩石的

48．A 根据上文 可知是奥德修斯听到了迷人的歌声．歌声如此令人神往．

49．D考查动词词义辨析 free释放自由 句意：歌声如此令人神往，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，故选D

50．B 考查短语辨析 turn towards转向，他绝望地挣扎着要解除束缚，并向随从叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故选B．

51．C考查代词词义辨析 奥德修斯叫喊着要他们驶向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但没人理他．no one 没人

52．B考查副词词义辨析 海员们驾驶船只一直向前，直到最后歌声完全听不到了，completely 完全地

53．D根据上下文 然后他们才给奥德修斯松绑，取出他们耳朵中的蜡．故选then．

54．A 细节理解，这次塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌．第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，应选A．once一次

55．D 考查名词词义辨析，effects影响，效果，根据语境，第一次她们的歌声没有起到效果，塞壬海妖们算是白唱了歌．故选D

56．C 考查动词词义辨析．遥远的海面上有一岛屿，石崖边居住着唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹．故选C．

57．B 考查形容词词义辨析，半人半岛的塞壬姐妹们坐在一片花丛里，唱着盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡．故选B．sweet 甜美的

58．A根据上下文，甜美的歌声把过往的船只引向该岛，然后撞上礁石船毁人亡，故选A

59．D考查动词词义辨析 pass 经过，路过．句意：过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免．故选D

60．C 考查名词词义辨析 根据上文．过往的海员和船只都受到迷惑走向毁灭，无一幸免，故选C，disaster灾难． 

 

 

四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

 

61．A pupil's diary describing how his mother （61）　who/that　was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit．

The third﹣grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）　activities　 （activity） to promote respect and love of women．In the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）　devotedly　 （devote）．Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset．（64）　Seeing　 （see） that，he chose to massage（按摩） her back．"My mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65）　without　 a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）　sadder　 （sad），"he wrote in the diary"Heart﹣broken Women's Day"．His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）　made　 （make） up her mind to spend more quality time with her son．

（68）　An　 interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）　their　 （they） parents are often absorbed in the phones．Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）　is　 （be） they who are the first teachers to influence children．

【考点】语法填空；健康环保类阅读．

【分析】本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在"三八节"写的日记，旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机，忽略孩子的感受；他们应该密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师．

【解答】答案：

61．who/that       考查关系代词   分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；先行词his mother （指人）在从句中作主语，意为：对玩手机上瘾的母亲；故填who/that       

62．activities     考查名词的单复数     此处用在形容词various之后，指各种活动；故用名词的复数形式activities

63．devotedly    考查副词的用法    此处用来修饰动宾短语stared into her cell phone；意为：专心地盯着手机；故填副词devotedly

64．Seeing        考查现在分词    根据句意可知，此处在句中作时间状语；动词see与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系；故填现在分词Seeing

65．without     考查介词    介词短语在这里用作伴随状语；本句意为：我的母亲仍然在看她的手机，在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象；故填without"没有"

66．sadder      考查形容词的比较级    根据上文中"Sad but not discouraged"可知，一开始，那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁；这里应表示与前面相比较；"我甚至觉得更伤心了"，故用形容词的比较级sadder

67．made         考查时态  由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的，所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致；故填made

68．An         考查冠词     这里用在名词interview之前，表示泛指：一次与学生的访谈；故用不定冠词，由于interview的第一个字母的发音为元音；故填An 

69．their     考查形容词性的物主代词      此处用来修饰名词parents，指的是：他们的父母；故填their

70．is     考查时态      本句为强调句的句型结构："it is/was+强调部分+who/that"；它的意思：父母被敦促来密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师；根据前半句Parents are urged to…使用了一般现在时可知，此处也应使用一般现在时；故填is

 

 

五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

 

71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front．It used to look like a beautiful garden．In the garden there are ever﹣green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round．

But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago．It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river．This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school．

I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted．

 

 

【考点】短文改错．

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了我们的学校．我们的学校位于山脚下，前面有一条小河经过．我们学校过去像一个美丽的花园．花园里全年都有绿色的花草树木．但是一年前一个化工厂建在我们学校附近，产生了各种有毒气体，往河里倾倒各种污水．作者希望政府必须采取措施保护我们周围的环境，防止被污染．

【解答】

1．on→at 考查介词搭配．at the foot of在山脚下．用介词at．

2．passes→passing 考查非谓语动词．本句主句在前面，后面不缺少谓语，应该用现在分词作后置定语，修饰river．

3．are→were 考查时态．前面讲的是过去，所以应该用一般过去时态．

4．years→year，考查名词单复数．all  year round是固定短语，一整年的意思，不用复数形式．

5．去掉been．考查语态格式．take place是不及物动词词组，不能用被动语态，所以去掉been．

6．after→since 考查连词．前面用的是现在完成时态，所以应该用从属连词since．

7a→the 考查冠词．前面出现过的单数可数名词，又一次出现时应该加the．

8．terrible→terribly考查副词．修饰谓语动词，所以用副词形式．

9．takes→take  考查动词形式．情态动词后面应该用动词原形．

10．prevent后面加them．考查代词．prevent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，前面是the surroundings，所以后面加them． 

六、书面表达（满分25分）

81．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍．请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：

1．推荐阅读《西游记》Journey To The West；

2．推荐的理由；

3．鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文．

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧）  Buddhist scriptures（佛经） disciple （弟子）

Dear John，

I am so glad to hear from you．

Best wishes

Yours，

Li Hua．

 

 

【考点】提纲类．

【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，让我们写一封信为外国朋友推荐一本中文书籍，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：推荐阅读《西游记》Journey To The West的理由，鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文．首先总体介绍《西游记》，然后介绍推荐的理由，最后是鼓励．我们此篇作文分为三部分，第一部分为《西游记》Journey To The West的总体介绍．第二部分为具体推荐理由．第三部分为作者对他的鼓励．

重点短语与句型：

 work on 从事http://www.17xuexiba.com/

 recommend sb sth  推荐某人某物

the Four Great Classical Novels 四大古典小说

in search of 寻找

the study of this novel opens the way to Chinese values and history，from which you will get better understanding of Chinese culture这本小说的学习开启了中国价值观与历史的道路，从这本小说中你会更好的理解中国文化．此句运用了 非限制性定语从句，先行词this novel，从这本小说中你会更好的理解中国文化，所以用介词from加关系代词．get better understanding of 更好地理解…

while enjoying reading，you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluently．当享受阅读的时候，你会惊讶地发现你能更流利的用汉语读写了．此句是省略句，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语动词是be动词时可同时省略．补全应是When you are enjoying reading，you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluently．

【解答】Dear John，

I am so glad to hear from you．Learning that you are working on Chinese，I strongly recommend you the novel Journey to the West《西游记》．

The novel is one of the Four Great Classical Novels  四大古典小说of Chinese literature．The tale is about a Buddhist monk 佛教的和尚and his three disciples徒弟，animals with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search of Buddhist scriptures佛经．In my opinion，the study of this novel opens the way to Chinese values and history，from which you will get better understanding of Chinese culture（注意：非限制性定语从句）．Besides，the novel offers a mixture of adventure 冒险and comedy喜剧，so while（此处省略了和主句相同的主语及be动词） enjoying reading，you will surprisingly find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluently．

To advance your Chinese proficiency提高你的汉语水平，enjoying the charm魅力 of Chinese language，I hope you keep reading．Your Chinese will achieve great progress取得进步．

Best wishes to you．

 Yours

Li Hua