2016山西省八所重点中学高三英语试题及答案(5)

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第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
 When Prime Minister Winston Churchill was young, he attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a 41 student. As a matter of fact, he’d have been thrown out of the school, if he hadn’t been the son of a famous leader. However, he 42 his study at Harrow, went on to the university, and then had a successful 43 in the army. He later was elected Prime Minister and brought great honor to Britain. Toward the end of his period as Prime Minister, he was 44 to address the young boys at Harrow, his old 45. He gave this short but moving speech: “Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! 46!”
Many people 47 Abraham Lincoln to be the greatest president of all time. Yet it should be 48 how many failures and defeats 49 his early life. He grew up on a small farm. In those early years, his family 50 had a penny and he had only one year of 51 education. In 1832, he lost his job. In 1833 he 52 in business. In 1835, the woman he loved died. In 1843 he was 53 when he tried to enter the Congress(国会). In 1856, he was defeated in the 54 for vice president. In spite of these, he didn’t 55, and he was elected President of the US in 1860.
Personal history, education, situation—none of these can 56 a strong spirit. Some of the world’s greatest people have 57 huge problems and difficulties at some time in their lives, but they’ve gone on to do 58 deeds. Bury him in the snows of Valley Forge, and you have a George Washington. Make a musical genius 59 to hear, and you have a Ludwig van Beethoven. Call him 60 to learn, and write him off as stupid, and you have an Albert Einstein.
41. A. clever B. lazy C. famous     D. good
42. A. abandoned B. supported C. completed D. appreciated
43. A. fight B. career     C. speech       D. movement
44. A. invited     B. ordered    C. forced        D. informed
45. A. family B. school      C. centre        D. hometown
46. A. Always      B. Sometimes C. Once            D. Never
47. A. ignore     B. want     C. sense      D. consider  
48. A. forgiven    B. forgotten     C. remembered    D. blamed
49. A. respected    B. served   C. marked       D. spared
50. A. usually    B. hardly    C. fairly        D. merely
51. A. regular   B. special   C. extra       D. royal
52. A. appeared   B. opened   C. succeeded       D. failed
53. A. lost          B. defeated     C. valued           D. cared
54. A. exchange    B. election     C. entrance      D. benefit
55. A. make up     B. agree with   C. take over       D. give up
56. A. hold back    B. depend on    C. keep up    D. apply for
57. A. answered    B. controlled    C. met            D. avoided
58. A. crazy        B. small        C. new           D. great
59. A. unable       B. hesitate     C. hopeful         D. likely
60. A. slow        B. wise        C. quick         D. strong
 

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
语法填空:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a ______( close) look you will notice one of them is blind.
   Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell___( come) from ______ smaller horse. Attached to  ____ (it) halter is a small, copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.
___you watch them, you'll find the horse with the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to ____ the other one is, trusting he will not ________( lead ) astray. When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop ______( frequent ) to look back, making sure that the _____ isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
   Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect or because we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; ____other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home, children can do that they want. And at school they can’t do all the things they like. Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At school, parents don’t punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong. What’s more, at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是光明中学高三学生李夏,今年暑假你将参加”英国名校两周游”夏令营,计划8月份在London逗留三天(8月16-18日),住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国Birmingham的学生Tony见面,请你给他写一封Email。主要内容包括: 
1.问候;
2.简单介绍你在伦敦的行程; 
3.希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点。 
注意:1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 
3. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数。 
Dear Tony,
How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit.
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