【高考备考进行时】2017年英语介词to常用动词短语汇总

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2017年高考悄然接近,第二轮总复习已经开始,这是总结出的高考英语介词to常用动词短语汇总,帮你迅速提高英语分数。
 
一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语,下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。
 
1 .get down to着手做(认真考虑)
While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house.
   当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。
解释:其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。
2.keep to遵守(坚持,坚持……方向)例如:
Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night.
他虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。
 
3.contribute to = make contributions to
  有助于,为……做贡献,投稿,捐款 
  We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
4. admit to承认,招认
The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.
那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。
注:例句中的to可省略。
 
5.take to开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于 
   例如:
Our factory has taken to making children's boots.
我们厂开始生产童靴。
Our factory has taken to making children's boots.
For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night.
不知为什么,他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。
6.turn to求助于(依靠,转而从事于)例如:
Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.
他在这个国家找不到工作,以写作谋生。
 
7.when it comes to (doing) sth.其短语表示“当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时”
When it comes to getting rid of his bad habits, he always keeps silent.
当一提及到要改掉他的坏习惯时,他总是沉默不语。
8.lead to导致(引起,通向)例如:
Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing.
嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
注:lead sb. to do带领某人做某事;使得某人做某事
His search for wisdom leads him to understand the fear for God.
他对智慧的追求使得他明白了为什么要敬畏上帝。
 
9.look forward to期望(盼望)例如:
We are all looking forward to hearing from you .     我们都盼望收到你的信。
10. stick to坚持(忠于等)例如:
If you stick to practising English, you'll make unexpected progress.
要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。
 
11. object to反对 例如:
I really object to being charged for parking at the hospital.
我坚决反对医院收取停车费。
12 be equal to等于,胜任,经得起 例如:
He is equal to doing this task. 他胜任做这件工作。
 
13.see to注意(处理,照料等)例如:
I really will see to painting the living room next week.      我真的在下周油漆起居室。
注:see to it that = make sure that务必要,注意 例如:
See to it that your are back before 4 o’clock.务必四点钟之前回来。
14.pay attention to注意,认真听讲
You should pay attention to summing up better and faster solution.
你应该注意总结更好更快的解决办法。
 
15. devote oneself to = be devoted to = be committed to
把……专用于,专心致力于,把……奉献给 例如:
Several courses are devoted to improving customer care.
几个课程致力于提高客户服务水平。
16. fall to开始做例如:
Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf fell to talking.   
    小红帽和大灰狼交谈起来。
 
17. give oneself up to献身于,致力于
  例如:
I want to give myself up to writing fulltime.     我希望全时间投入写作。
18. prefer...to…(两者中)宁愿选择其中之一,更喜欢 
  例如:
I prefer singing to acting. 我愿意唱歌而不愿演戏。
 
19. be/get used to习惯于
 例如:
I have been used to getting up early.      我已经习惯了早起。
20. be reduced to被迫做……, 陷入境地,陷入窘境 例如:
I was reduced to borrowing money from friends.  
我被迫沦落到了向朋友借钱的地步。
 
21. be / get used to习惯于
   She isn't used to living with strangers.她不习惯与陌生人住在一起。
22. settle down to =settle to开始认真对待,定下心来做 例如:
I am so worried that I can’t settle down to doing anything.
我忧心忡忡,做什么事都静不下心来
 
初高中常见带介词to的短语总结在初高中阶段的英语学习中,
我们经常会遇到许多含有to的短语,
而其中有些短语所含的to是介词,其后要求跟名词,代词或动名词形式,
那麽这种情况往往与to do sth相混淆,为了帮助大家记忆,
现将常见的to为介词的短语归纳如下:
 
adjust to / apply to/adapt (oneself) to/适应
see to负责tick to坚持 get down to 认真处理
listen to 听
 
What do you say to ---? 你觉得---怎样?
amount to / come to合计
be/get/become used to 习惯于
 
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于
 
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
 
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
 
be married to 和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处
be / get / become used to 习惯于
        
be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to  与…有关系      
be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾  
 
be opposed to  反对           
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于  
   
be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be reduced to 沦为            
reduce…to…使…沦为
 
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋      
be adjusted to  适应
be known to  为…所知
 
be married to  和…结
be sentenced to被判处           
be connected to  和…连在一起
 
be exposed to  暴露于;遭受      
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
      
be engaged to 与…订婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to  惯于;有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚  
     
get down to 着手做      
lead to 导致
object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成   
   
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起      
look forward to  盼望
     
stick to  坚持
pay attention to  注意
attend to 专心;注意;照料
see to  负责;注意
contribute to对…作贡献;有助于      
make contributions to对…作贡献
 
apply oneself to 致力于     
come close to几乎;将近   
reply to 回答
 
add to 增加      
add up to  加起来      
in addition to除…之外
 
turn to转向;求助于   
feel up to 能胜任于     
look up to 尊敬
 
admit to承认      
belong to 属于   
take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着   
 
  fall to 开始     
respond to 回答;对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
  
amount to等于   
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
   
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅  
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.  同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜欢   
   
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来      
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
 
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻   
show honor to向…表示敬意  
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束  
   
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
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